Events

Thursday, March 22, 2018

Funding for Public Libraries Is Essential

There are many ideals, organizations and causes to fight for in this great nation of ours. Thankfully we live a society that allows the average citizen to raise concerns to their government representatives.  When this fails, citizens can take their case to the “streets” in a peaceful manner to have their voices heard.   Allow this blog to serve as a peaceful protest to gain  the  citizens attention.    Voters need to be informed on how and when government money is being spent.    When tax dollars are  spent in our Nation's capital what is the top priority?      If it is education, building up communities and supporting economic growth funding than  continuing to fund libraries should be near the top of the priorities.  
  Why is it important to bring up funding for libraries at this time?  In a nutshell, The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies (also known as Labor HHS) is working on the FY 2018 appropriations bill that includes funding for the Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA). Additionally, the  Innovative Approaches to Literacy (IAL) program is also facing similar cuts.  Discussions have been focused on eliminating financial support to both programs which amounts to having 210 million dollars cut.  Without this financial support many urban and small libraries will have to make drastic cuts in hours, services and staffing.  In some cases, they may even have to close their doors.    Funding public Libraries would be the most responsible investment in America’s future that the current administration could make, yet they are choosing not to.    Despite what President Trump and his advisors believe, cutting funds to American libraries is striking down the core of community stability and economic advancements.
            Small, rural and urban libraries (making up 80.5% of America’s libraries) depend on LSTA funding to keep their doors open.  What it means for the citizens and patrons of the library is not only access to information in print or electronic, but also programs for lifelong learners of all age.  This includes the little ones preparing to enter preschool to senior citizens.   Libraries are the heart of every community where folks,  in good times and bad, find the one sources where information is available to everyone.  .  When looking for a job to help put food on the table to discovering what to make for dinner from a new cookbook that has just been released.  Allow me to illustrate what cuts in the LSTA  would  mean for a community similar to the one I serve just outside of Detroit.
            Cuts would mean that hours of operations would be jeopardized. This is not a threat it’s a reality.  To bring things closer to home, at one point our library was open five days, 39 hours a week.  Today,  we are at 3 days,  21 hours a week. Patrons have remote access to the library on days that are closed, but only if they have a computer at home.  Most do not.  That’s one’ of the major reasons they come to the library.  In 2011, when Detroit was experiencing the worst of economic times, due to property taxes falling, the Detroit Public Library had to close four branches.  These branches were in areas that had businesses closing, houses abandoned, and a failure in many other city services.  In short,  the surrounding community failed and thus so did the libraries.  One would think that when communities come back from hard economic times, so will their neighborhood libraries.  That’s not always the case as is proven in the Detroit Public Libraries and surrounding urban areas such as Royal Oak Township.  In areas where libraries need financial support the most government funding is often the only hope for a library.
            Resources, such as computers, books and DVDs, would also be in jeopardy.  The library has become the place where the return on investment can be seen each time patrons check out materials.   Going hand in hand with that are the computers needed for internet access allowing patrons to apply for jobs, government assistance even communicating with the local school districts about their child education The Internet has made the library a much needed resources to those who are not able to afford the luxury at home. In a sports analogy, libraries level  the field when it comes to  information access for all.
            Programs, such as the Summer Reading Programs which is just around the corner, will no longer be funded or available for children to attend.  The effects of this would be a slide downwards in reading skills across the board.  The library’s summer reading programs offer children the opportunity to keep their reading skills current during the summer which prepares them for the coming school year.  Studies have shown that children living in poor neighborhoods are less likely to have access to children books in the home.  If breaking the poverty cycle is a goal of government then keeping libraries funded and open is a good first step in that direction.
More importantly than all of the reasons just mentioned,  the library offers a safe place for kids after school.  Many of the children I serve are living in homes were both parents are working two or three jobs.  They come to the library to do homework, catch up with friends or find the right spot for them to unwind with a game or book after school.  Currently, our library closes at six and closed on weekends.  This leaves our patrons looking to use library resources in other communities.  Which can be a hassle in some cases due to lack of library privileges or as in most cases, transportation.  If the Trump administration is looking to strengthen Detroit and other metropolitan cities, it would benefit them to continue funding LSTA.  By this action alone they will be supporting one of the few institutions that support the communities’ lifelong educational needs.  If President Trump refuses to do this, then it is up to our Representatives and Senators to speak up and defend America’s greatest treasure.  The public library.

Sunday, March 4, 2018

Rest In Peace, Deane

It was more than likely a typical Saturday in the library.  Just like for any public library in America.  Patrons coming in though out the day to attend programs, check out a book or a movie, or even just to stay a few hours to study for exams.   Then out of the blue and a blink of an eye,  it's not a typical Saturday anymore.  Tragedies  can happen at any moment and anywhere. Even in public libraries.  After all, libraries are public buildings which are accessible to all.    On February 24, a mentally ill young man carrying a 10 inch hunting knife brutally stabbed to death Deane Kenny Stryker while she was studying in the Winchester Public Library. One patron tried to stop the man, but unfortunately became injured in the struggle.  Jeffery Yao, who was known to have been under doctor's care for mental illness, was apprehended for the murder.  This was a senseless act of violence.  Our condolences go first to the family of Deane Stryker.  Secondly to the community that the Winchester Public Library serves.  I'm sure this is a great loss, Deanne had a promising life ahead of her and it was shortened for reasons that will never be easy to understand or explain.

The story of Winchester Public Library seems to have fallen below the radar of many news service.  Mainly because  of the shooting in a Florida high School has taken over the news cycle.  It seems that every news outlet  is focused on Gun Control, shootings in high schools and keeping children safe.  Which are all good discussions to have but something just doesn't add up quire right.   Why has Deane's senseless murder  not been spread widely?  Could it be that this wasn't a crime involving a  gun? Or that  this wasn't  a story about police brutality or innocent high school children traumatized by a tragedy?    In other words, not flashy enough for the 11 o'clock news hour.  Nothing to see here folks.  Move along to something more interesting.  We as a society  are missing the big picture.

To put it bluntly the big picture is that these crimes will continue to happen over and over if we don't see the root cause of these violent outburst.  This incident should be of interest to everyone because of the fact that this was a crime points out that anything, gun, knife, rock,  and even bare hands can be used as weapons of destruction.   This  senseless murder  is a glaring reminder that all public places are vulnerable to fatal incidents. For the sake of Deane and her family, this story should be shared.  Why?  Deana is just like any other patron who walks into a library on a Saturday.  It was a place where she felt safe.  Quite frankly, if you ask any patrons who walk into their public library "do you feel safe here?",  an educated guess would be that almost 100% would say that they do.  A library is not the typical place where one would expect  a crime to be committed.  Having said that, Library director's in every part of the country should be more concerned now with "safety" than ever.

What to do in the wake of this horrible crime?   After the  high school shootings everyone has talked about arming teachers.  Some have suggested banning guns all together.  In libraries who would we turn to keep the patrons safe?  Should library staff be armed? Should library staff be trained in how to disarm a suspect?   Paid security officers?  It wouldn't be a surprise to hear most librarians say they didn't sign up for "law enforcement" when they studied library science.   While that is true, we have to be honest with ourselves. The reality is that  we are living in times that are quite different from a generation ago.  The solutions are not  easy but each library director, Board of Trustees and their community should investigate and candidly discuss what would work for them.

One tactic the has failed miserably is to claim  a public place  a Gun-Free zone.  It's a passive way to enforce safety that rarely stops a gunman from hurting others.  As we have seen in Stryker's case,  the gun-free zone would have made no difference.  The weapon of choice was a knife.  The common connection in  Parkland Florida and Winchester Public Library is the  both suspects were mentally ill.  Both had had series of documented "episodes" which called into question whether they were prone to violent behavior.  Perhaps the conversation on safety should begin with including  Mental Illness as a topic of discussion.

Public Safety in the library is too complex to solve in just one blog post.  Having said that,  it is way past time to have the honest  and open discussion of safety in the public library.  Leaders in every area of the community should be coming together to discuss how to keep the public safe in all public areas.  The library community in particular, owes this much to the patrons like Deanne who come to study, to find quiet place and to feel safe among our book shelves.

Rest In peace Deane.